Diseño de estrategias para la compensación del impacto ambiental generado por la empresa UNIPIEDRA, basados en el cálculo de su huella de carbono / Álvaro Javier Diaz Oviedo y José David Loaiza Dájer; director Gean Pablo Mendoza Ortega ; codirector Jose Luis Ruiz Meza.

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La investigación presente tiene como fin determinar la estimación de la huella de carbono generada por la fabricación de agregados para la construcción, en la empresa UNIPIEDRA, aplicando la metodología de la medición de huella de carbono PAS 2050, en la cual, se tuvieron en cuenta los datos relacionados con el consumo de energía eléctrica y combustible en los procesos que se realizan en la empresa ya mencionada. En esta investigación se describen los diferentes procesos y actividades, asimismo, el cálculo de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en Kilogramo de CO2 equivalente por producto generado. Los resultados obtenidos arrojaron que, durante el mes de mayo del año 2021, la empresa en sus actividades y procesos genera un total 79.237,623 de kg de CO2 equivalente, donde la gravilla es el subproducto con mayor porcentaje de participación. Continuamente, se diseñaron alternativas para disminuir el impacto ambiental generado por las operaciones y actividades de la empresa, para ello, se implementó la metodología multicriterio para la evaluación jerárquica de estrategias (AHP). Esta investigación puede ser considerada como guía para la empresa en la toma de decisiones para en la búsqueda de estrategias que ayuden a disminuir o controlar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero al medio ambiente. El trabajo.

The purpose of the present investigation is to determine the estimation of the carbon footprint generated by the manufacture of aggregates for contruction, in the company UNIPIEDRA, applying the methodology of the carbon footprint measurement PAS 2050, in which, were taken into account the daa related to the consumption of electricity and fuel in the processes carried out in the aforementioned company. This research describes the different processes and activities, as well as the calculation of Greenhouse gas emissions in kilograms of 𝐶𝑂2 equivalent per product generated. The results obtained showed that, during the month of May 2021, the company in its activities and processes generates a total of 79.237,623 de kg of CO2eq, where gravel is the byproduct with the highest percentage of participation. Continuously, alternatives were designed to reduce the environmental impact generateed by the company’s operations and activities, for this, the multi-criteria methodology for the hierarchical evaluation of strategies (AHP) was implemented. This research can be considered as a guide for the company in decision Making in the search for strategies that help reduce or control Greenhouse gas emissions into the environment. El trabajo.

Ingeniería Industrial